百姓彩票APP_百科词条

来源：百姓彩票app2020-07-21 17:48

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主” 的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对” 的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

百姓彩票APP

辽宁：北河村的乡村振兴之路******

　　新时代新征程新伟业丨辽宁：北河村的乡村振兴之路

　　辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县北河村，十年间，从一个名不见经传的小山村，变成了百姓致富有项目的美丽乡村。如今，北河村以二十大精神为指引，开启新征程，谋划新发展。

　　北河村地处大山深处，党的十八大以来，依托精准扶贫政策，北河村基础设施不断完善，大力发展生态特色产业，村民的日子蒸蒸日上。北河村党支部书记孙国华是党的二十大代表，这段时间，她时常进屯入户，和乡亲们一起学习二十大报告，一起谋划下一步的发展。

　　种植苹果是北河村的支柱产业，今年苹果大丰收，品相好的一等果能卖到两块八一斤，但是个头稍小一点就会被收购商判定为二等果，一斤只能卖5毛钱，这让村民们很上火。孙国华和乡亲们商量，如果搞果脯深加工，把村里的二等果全部加工成果干，能够卖出四倍的价钱。

　　辽宁绥中县北河村党支部书记孙国华：我自己试做了一个果脯，结果非常好，我就想我为什么不把这个产业做起来。

　　经过讨论，建个苹果加工厂，成了大家的共识。最近，村里正忙活着准备工作，先由三户村民组成一个合作社进行试生产，县里负责提供苹果烘干、包装等加工技术支持，另外，由村集体出资建冷库，之后租给村民，以解决规模化生产后的苹果存储问题，还能让村子也有收益。

　　此外，县里农业农村局还提供金融支持，为符合标准的村民，提供5万元免息贷款。

　　原料、技术、冷库、资金有着落了，孙国华还发动在城里做直播电商的村民为苹果干找销路。现在正值冬季，原本是东北农村农闲的时候，致富的希望让北河村村民们充满激情地忙活了起来。

　　辽宁绥中县北河村村民王殿宝：国家的政策这么好，我们没有理由不好好干，我们要抓住这个机会好好地拼一把。

　　落实党的二十大精神，全面推进乡村振兴，北河村除了紧锣密鼓地推进苹果加工厂项目，还把村里6名栗子种植能手组成技术突击小组，向河北专家学习最新的栗子树种植技术，为明年全村的栗子丰收打下基础。下一步，北河村谋划着将乡村旅游和特色农产品、苹果加工产品结合，不断拓宽农民增收渠道。小小的山村正在孕育着更大的变化。

　　辽宁绥中县北河村党支部书记孙国华：总书记指出，新时代伟大成就是党和人民一道拼出来、干出来、奋斗出来的。今后我将多找一些好项目，脚踏实地，带领村民闯出一条致富路来，让我们的小山村变得更富裕，更美丽。

　　(总台记者张宇珺李琳李进王楠郭津婧一田忠卿孙松涛刘华栋闫崎峰金光宇迟波辽宁台葫芦岛台绥中台)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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